Compare the poems for childhood and parenting Free Essays

Wordsworth present his perspectives on adolescence and child rearing, from multiple points of view, for example, language, structure and structure. He depicts kids as the embodiment of honesty while he portrays grown-ups as the quintessence of experience. His sonnets had set the establishments of youth and child rearing. We will compose a custom article test on Look at the sonnets for youth and child rearing or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The three fundamental sonnets that show this are: The Idiot Boy, We are Seven and Anecdote for Fathers. Wordsworth utilizes The Idiot Boy to pose the peruser two inquiries. The principal respects the happenings of his creative mind particularly what occurred around evening time and the second respects of his innovative undertakings. Wordsworth does this deliberately, to show that youngsters utilize their creative mind to keep themselves involved, likewise he may have needed to show that their creative mind was one of the keys to a cheerful future or their character. Wordsworth investigates various perspectives of both the mother and the child. The mother is appeared through the language utilized. She encounters a scope of feelings: presumptuousness, uncertainty, dread and uneasiness. Notwithstanding, when we contrast her with her child, who is intellectually impaired he stays blissful, guiltless, creative and closer to nature than even his mom he stays unperturbed. The rhyming plan is first settled after the first section, abccb, it includes pace and tension and it supports a feeling of parody. Wordsworth doesn’t just utilize this rhyming plan to include a feeling of satire, however it resembles a nursery rhyme, so it very well may be charming and reasonable to everybody. Wordsworth depicts the mother as somebody who is mindful, likewise somebody Wordsworth would trust as she would ensure her cherished one. The language of the sonnet is exceptionally positive as Wordsworth utilizes words, for example, â€Å"glee† and â€Å"merry†. These descriptive words give a feeling of expectation and regard towards Johnny. Along these lines Wordsworth needs to depict youngsters as an unadulterated being, somebody you should not discolor with rationale or even training, as they will take in their insight from the best instructor; creative mind or nature. Another sonnet, where the perusers see Wordsworth passing on his perspectives on youth and child rearing is in We are Seven, this sonnet is somewhat extraordinary contrasted with the other Wordsworth sonnets, as we see two points of view on death, one by the young lady and another by the oblivious storyteller who could be a dad, from the start until he is educated by the young lady. It is organized in four segments, Verses 1-3-are about the young lady and her scene, refrains 4-9-are delineating her family foundation and her reaction to the narrator’s enquiry. Sections 10-15 are a rounding out of her puzzling answer about her life and the demise of her kin. The stalemate between these two is enraptured and settled in positions. Wordsworth utilizes his language, to make the young lady and the storyteller take an alternate perspective on death, the girl’s language is clearly taken from the mother and it is indirect: â€Å"released from her pain† and â€Å"[John] had to let go†. This passes on the agony the young lady needed to endure; she is attempting to facilitate her torment and attempting to cause the peruser to endure less. Wordsworth is indicating that youngsters are educated. In any case, she doesn't care for the reality of death by any stretch of the imagination, as it disheartens her. She despite everything keeps the memory of her friends and family, which is just found in youngsters instead of grown-ups. Wordsworth misleadingly utilizes basic methodology in language and structure, the artist has recommended that we can share and acknowledge the riddle of this young’s young lady see. Wordsworth makes this sonnet progressively like a nursery one with the utilization of inner rhyming, for example, â€Å"green† and â€Å"seen†. It is written in quatrains comprising of 3 lines of versifying tetrameter and a last line which is a rhyming trimester, the state of mind is a sing-tune. This makes the sonnet more towards the kid and Wordsworth is attempting to introduce her as a solid character. He depicts the storyteller as an evangelist, something Romantics abhorred. As he attempts to compel his strict lessons upon everybody, anyway the jobs are traded, the young lady is instructing him, that he should think about everybody except particularly youngsters, as they are generally people, who ought not be demolished by rationale and judiciousness. Like We are Seven, Anecdote for Fathers investigates the idea of shrewdness in kids and grown-ups. Additionally it is written in quatrains with 3 versifying tetrameters and a last rhyming trimester, rhyming abab. It additionally, similar to We are Seven, urges us to see the dad unexpectedly and to see his cross examination of his child, something started â€Å"in very idleness†, as a grown-up guilty pleasure, either to fill a second or to childishly concentrate on his own opinions and feelings. Despite the fact that the kid reacts counter-intuitively, it depicts to us the emotions that Wordsworth may have had during his adolescence, as the kid doesn’t realize how to react to the dad it’s very hard for him. The kid is enduring because of his father’s adjustment of mind-set or his intricate feelings that are obscure to the kid. The sonnet differentiates the skepticism and narrow-mindedness of the dad with the physical and mental virtue of the kid. Time is trivial at any rate to a child’s short presence and the sonnet delineates how youngsters are ruined by society and grown-ups. Wordsworth is suggesting that we ought not drive rationale and judiciousness on our youngsters, as we should regard their emotions: we are not no different and that is the way in to the puzzle and magnificence of life. In the last refrain it tends to be seen that the dad is the ‘child of the man’. The kid can be viewed as an image of nature, which is basic in the three sonnets of Wordsworth. Generally speaking it tends to be stated, that Wordsworth sees a negative perspective towards guardians, however not towards the mother. It tends to be likewise said that the storyteller and the dad are both male, he could be viewed as very enemy of male. He considers youngsters to be somebody we should gently fare thee well, as they are our future’s age and joy. The most effective method to refer to Compare the sonnets for adolescence and child rearing, Papers

Best Analysis Valley of Ashes in The Great Gatsby

Best Analysis Valley of Ashes in The Great Gatsby SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In The Great Gatsby, between the sparkling fervor of Manhattan and the masterful chateaus of East and West Egg, there is a horrendous stretch of street that experiences a territory shrouded in residue and debris from the close by plants. For what reason does the novel demand investing energy in this discouraging spot? Why, rather than essentially calling it Queens, or giving it an anecdotal name, does Nick allude to it by the enigmatically Biblical-sounding valley of cinders? In this article, I'll dismember this strong image of the disappointment of the American Dream, dissect the spots it happens in the content, make sense of the characters who are most firmly connected with this area, and give you a few hints on composing expositions about this picture. Fast Note on Our Citations Our reference group in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're utilizing this framework since there are numerous releases of Gatsby, so utilizing page numbers would just work for understudies with our duplicate of the book. To discover a citation we refer to by means of part and section in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: start of section; 50-100: center of section; 100-on: end of part), or utilize the hunt work in case you're utilizing an on the web or eReader form of the content. What Is the Valley of Ashes in The Great Gatsby? The valley of cinders is the discouraging modern region of Queens that is in the middle of West Egg and Manhattan. It isn't really made out of remains, yet appears that route in light of how dim and smoke-stifled it is. This grayness and residue are straightforwardly identified with the production lines that are close by their smokestacks store a layer of ash and debris over everything. The valley is close to both the train tracks and the street that runs from West Egg to Manhattan-Nick and different characters travel through it by means of the two methods of transportation. The region is additionally close to a little stream and its drawbridge, where the results of the plants are transported to their goals. Need to improve evaluations and grades? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best mentoring administration. We join world-class master guides with our restrictive instructing methods. Our understudies have gotten An's on a great many classes, ideal 5's on AP tests, and incredibly high SAT Subject Test scores. Regardless of whether you need assistance with science, math, English, sociology, or more, we have you secured. Show signs of improvement reviews today with PrepScholar Tutors. Key Quotes About the Valley of Ashes Before we can make sense of what the debris loads mean as an image, how about we do some close perusing of the minutes where they spring up in The Great Gatsby. Part 2 Somewhere between West Egg and New York the engine street hurriedly joins the railroad and runs adjacent to it for a fourth of a mile, in order to contract away from a specific barren region of land. This is a valley of remains an incredible homestead where cinders develop like wheat into edges and slopes and bizarre nurseries where remains take the types of houses and fireplaces and rising smoke lastly, with an otherworldly exertion, of men who move faintly and right now disintegrating through the fine air. At times a line of dark vehicles slithers along an undetectable track, gives out an awful squeak and stops, and promptly the debris dim men swarm up with heavy spades and work up an invulnerable cloud which screens their dark activities from your sight†¦ The valley of cinders is limited on one side by a little foul stream, and when the drawbridge is up to let freight boats through, the travelers on holding up trains can gaze at the bleak scene for whatever length of time that thirty minutes. There is consistently an end there of in any event a moment and it was a result of this that I initially met Tom Buchanan's courtesan. (2.1-3) In the wake of enlightening us concerning the fine wellbeing to be pulled down out of the youthful breath-giving air (1.12) of West Egg in Chapter 1, Nick shows us exactly how the sparkling abundance of the nouveau riche who live there is amassed. A lot of it originates from industry: processing plants that contaminate the territory around them into an unusual and frightful form of a delightful open country. Rather than the rural, green picture of an ordinary ranch, here we have an incredible homestead (fabulous here signifies something out of the domain of imagination) that develops debris rather than wheat and where contamination makes the water foul and the air fine. This symbolism of development fills two needs. To start with, it's upsetting, as it's obviously intended to be. The excellence of the normal world has been changed into a repulsive hellscape of dim cinders. That, yet it is transforming ordinary people into debris dark men who swarm like creepy crawlies around the plants and payload prepares (that is the line of dim vehicles). These are the individuals who don't get the chance to appreciate either the advantage of life out on Long Island, or the quicker paced mysterious fun that Nick ends up getting a charge out of in Manhattan. In the novel's universe of haves and those who lack wealth, these are the poor. Second, the section shows how detached the rich are from the wellspring of their riches. Scratch is irritated when he is a train traveler who needs to trust that the drawbridge will lead canal boats through. Be that as it may, the scows are conveying the structure results of the industrial facilities. Scratch is a security dealer, and securities are essentially credits individuals provide for (organizations sell security shares, utilize that cash to develop, and afterward need to repay that cash to the individuals who purchased the bonds). During the 1920s, the security showcase was powering the development of high rises, especially in New York. At the end of the day, a similar development blast that is making Queens into a valley of remains is additionally lightening the new rich class that populates West Egg. Goodness, sure, concurred Wilson speedily and went toward the little office, blending promptly with the concrete shade of the dividers. A white powder-colored residue hidden his dull suit and his pale hair as it hidden everything in the vicinityexcept his significant other, who moved near Tom. (2.17) In the valley, there is such a thick covering dark residue that it would appear that everything is made out of this ashy substance. It's essential to take note of that from a general portrayal of individuals as debris dark men we currently observe that ashy depiction applied explicitly to George Wilson. He is canvassed in a shroud of destruction, trouble, sadness, and everything else related with the debris. Additionally, we see that Myrtle Wilson is the main thing that isn't secured by debris. She outwardly stands apart from her environmental factors since she doesn't mix into the concrete shading around her. This bodes well since she is a driven character who is anxious to get away from her life. Notice that she truly ventures towards Tom, aligning herself with a rich man who is just going through the debris piles on his way from some place better to some place better. Part 4 I'm going to make a major solicitation of you today, he stated, stashing his keepsakes with fulfillment, so I figured you should know something about me. I didn't need you to think I was only some nobody.... At that point the valley of cinders opened out on the two sides of us, and I had a brief look at Mrs. Wilson resisting the carport siphon with gasping essentialness as we passed by. With bumpers spread like wings we dissipated light through half Astoriaonly half, for as we contorted among the mainstays of the raised I heard the natural jugjugspat! of an engine cycle, and a mad police officer rode close by. Okay, old game, called Gatsby. We eased back down. Taking a white card from his wallet he waved it before the man's eyes. Right you are, concurred the police officer, offering his appreciation. Know you next time, Mr. Gatsby. Reason me! What was that? I asked. The image of Oxford? I had the option to help the magistrate out once, and he sends me a Christmas card each year. (4.43-54) While West and East Egg are the settings for the strange excess of both the old and new cash group, and Manhattan the setting for business and sorted out wrongdoing, the valley of remains will in general be the place the novel arranges the grimy and mischievous controls that show the darker side of the encompassing excitement. Look at exactly what number of dishonest things are going on here: Gatsby needs Nick to set him up with Daisy so they can have an unsanctioned romance. Mrs. Wilson's gasping essentialness helps us to remember her altogether terrible relationship with Tom. A police officer lets Gatsby free for speeding as a result of Gatsby's associations. Scratch kids about Gatsby's obscure sounding anecdote about being an Oxford man. Gatsby alludes to accomplishing something most likely unlawful for the police official (conceivably providing him with liquor?) that causes the magistrate to be forever in his pocket. Need to show signs of improvement evaluations and grades? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best mentoring administration. We join world-class master mentors with our exclusive educating strategies. Our understudies have gotten An's on a huge number of classes, ideal 5's on AP tests, and unbelievably high SAT Subject Test scores. Regardless of whether you need assistance with science, math, English, sociology, or more, we have you secured. Show signs of improvement reviews today with PrepScholar Tutors. Section 8 Wilson's coated eyes went out to the ashheaps, where little dark mists took on phenomenal shape and hastened to a great extent in the swoon first light wind. (8.101) This short notice of the ashheaps sets up the section's stunning decision, by and by situating Wilson as a man who is coming out of the dark universe of ashy contamination and processing plant dust. Notice how fabulous returns. The contorted, ghastly universe of the valley of remains is spreading. Not, at this point just on the structures, streets, and individuals, it is what Wilson's sky is currently made out of also. Simultaneously, in mix with Wilson's coated eyes, phenomenal appears to highlight his breaking down mental state. No phone message showed up yet the head servant went mind

Ethical Selling Essay Example for Free

Moral Selling Essay In this contemporary period, most buyers base their certainty concerning items and administrations on their prevalence. Well known brands which are utilized by known and conspicuous famous people and characters are frequently belittled and trusted by most of the buyers (Banister Bonnice, 1986). However the nature of these brands isn't generally known to the buyers except if they begin utilizing the item or once they profit the administration. All things considered, known and generally utilized brands of items or administrations, being disparaged and perceived by most buyers, don't just go with the possibility that they need to increase a lot of benefit. In deed, they need to guarantee their clients and customers that their items or administrations are of high caliber so as to guarantee additionally that there would be a decent benefit that would come to them as trade for keeping up unrivaled and confided in nature of their items or administrations. However, not all customers base their buying mentality exclusively on the nature of the item or administration. They additionally think about the cost. The less expensive the cost of the item or administration, the more the customers are pulled in to get them. Be that as it may, this doesn't propose that all purchasers are after modest costs. In any case, there are a few purchasers who disregard the nature of the item or administration just to have them at less expensive and increasingly reasonable costs (Banister Bonnice, 1986). Thus, the feature of commercial isn't on the nature of the item or administration however more on its cost. What's more, the quality that should be what the producer and the purchaser ought to maintain is being dismissed such that a few makers make counterfeit exhibitions in commercials just to advertise their items or administration. A considerable lot of these items are frequently found in T. V Shopping promotions in which the customers can't generally test the strength, the quality, or the workableness of the item. But since the sponsors are so acceptable in making counterfeit exhibits, they effectively delude and pull in purchasers to purchase their items (Cook, 2001). A model item that is being advertized at TVs just as virtual worlds is a rug cleaner named Bosun 12v Cordless Wet and Dry Vacuum. It is a handheld vacuum cleaner that can be utilized to clean wet and dry spills on rugs. A specific TV channel show various notices of items and administrations. What's more, one of the items that is being advertized in that TV channel is Bosun. However, the item is addressed for its quality when one of the costumers griped that Bosun has a low quality and that it just works for three to five weeks. Additionally, the costumer said that the item is inadequate it might be said that it doesn't generally clean wet spills on cover which is remembered for its notice as one of its one of a kind capacity. Notwithstanding, the producer of the item guaranteed that their item isn't flawed. Genuinely, double dealing in showcasing is being utilized by certain producers to increase a lot of benefit for the good of their own. They don't understand that their capacity is to give acceptable and proficient items to the purchasers and not to hurt or mislead them only for their own advantage (Cook, 2001). As guaranteed by the Utilitarian Principle, delivering the best great or most prominent bliss for the best number is the standard of what is correct or wrong. On the off chance that this guideline would be utilized to assess the above situation, the producer of Bosun neglected to act ethically. Additionally, if the Kantian Ethics would be utilized to assess the given case, the makers of Bosun would in any case be named as corrupt for they neglected to carry out their responsibility â€that is giving acceptable and effective items to the customers (Beauchamp Bowie, 2003). There are numerous reports about misrepresentation ads, in TVs, radios, print materials, and web (Cook, 2001). What's more, really, there are laws that denounce its demonstration. However, many are as yet rehearsing misrepresentation publicizing for acquiring more cash. They neglected to follow the Categorical Imperative proposed by Kant that is to consistently regard people as finishes and not just necessary chore. This involves producers and promoters must regard the consumers’ rights and not use them for their own bit of leeway (Beauchamp Bowie, 2003).

Mattel Toy Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mattel Toy Company - Essay Example In August 2007, the U.S. Purchaser Product Safety Commission requested that the buyers quit purchasing 967,000 bits of a specific toy made by Fisher Price which is an auxiliary of Mattel Company (U.S. Customer Product Safety Commission, 2008). These toys were reviewed in light of the fact that the lead in paints utilized in toys was180 times more than the amount permitted by law (ODonnell, 2007). This amount of this poisonous was unmistakably over the top and could make a lot of damage the youngsters who utilized it (U.S. Purchaser Product Safety Commission, 2008). Other than this, a couple of Products delivered by Mattel Company were likewise said to contain little magnets which were exceptionally perilous for the small kids who played with those toys as a result of the damage to gulping them. How did Mattel Toy Company react to this circumstance? Any organization that needs to remain in the market, be it a monster and a main organization like Mattel Toy Company would guarantee the general public that the organization is worried about them. The initial step that it took was to check their items promptly and see itself as responsible. It recognized that the lead in their paints was 0.11 percent while just 0.06 percent was permitted (ODonnell, 2007). Mattel Toy Company additionally perceived its duty and quickly distinguished and reviewed about 1.5 Million items that were perilous. As per one source, the organization gave the purchasers the advantage to restore the items that were declared to contain extreme measure of lead in the paint (U.S. Purchaser Product Safety Commission, 2008). Other than this, it likewise reviewed all its toys that were said to contain little magnets. This was the consequence of passings and medical procedures of little youngsters as a result of ing esting these little parts. The toys that were reviewed in view of magnets added up to 18 Million (Mattel, 2007). All the review data was posted on the web and all the purchasers were made mindful

Love and Loss - Free Essay Example

Sugata Saurahba is an epic Nepal poem written by Chittadhar featuring the life of the Buddha. The poem focuses on the theme of love and loss through the life of Buddha. There is Gautama the crown prince who is so much loved by his parents respected adored by his people that he is not allowed to go outside the palace and when he does and things are taken from the path he is leading so he does not get to see them. The same theme is also depicted through the lives of the other characters in the poem especially those he relates to and meets a long the way on his rides outside palace. The poem begins by portraying the theme of love as young girls are dancing in the palace and there is so much joy as they celebrate the life of the prince. This hence indicates just how much love is beautiful and brings happiness when it is being acknowledged. The dancing girls also experience love towards one another as they bond over their dance while the theme of loss is first depicted when Gautama and his chariot driver Chandaka meet a very old man who is wrinkled and weak. He therefore realizes that life has an ending as people grow old and die. He hence feels a major loss knowing that life is not eternal. Loss is also portrayed through the prince meeting a sick old man suffering from an illness slowly draining him and lastly when the prince meets people I a funeral carried the body of the deceased for cremation. This therefore brings about the fact that there can never youthfulness that turns to old age, riches without poverty, life without sickness nor can there be a life span that is unlimited. This therefore depicts life as a temporal and unfair path that can never be full of pure happiness but has to have problems a long the way. Love is however brought back as a beautiful experience through the birth of the princesss son. This portrays life is a blessing and gives hope to everyone. It also relays the message that despite life being unfair because people die, new babies are born and bring about hope and meaning in life here being. The birth of new babies is therefore celebrated as babies are considered as new innocent lives that can be molded to better people. They are also the future heirs of their parents territories and therefore bring them out as very important blessing that should be well nurtured. In conclusuion, the poem shows that there is both love and loss in life. Life is full of unfair circumstances like old age, poverty and death. It should therefore be lived fully when someone can before they are old and weak nearing their death. The poem also shows love as victorious over loss as with the growing old and death of older people new babies are born and these are the future and hope of their parents and the world. Works Cited Sugata Saurahba poem by Chittadhar The life of the Buddha.

Are You Ready to Apply to NYU

Learn What it Takes to Gain Admittance at NYU For high school students interested in living in the heart of a major city, New York University often emerges as a best-fit option. The renowned institution has a multitude of unique opportunities and specializations, as well as a one-of-a-kind campus location. Students who are interested in attending NYU need to do their due diligence and compile compelling applications, particularly as the admissions rate has dropped significantly in recent years. Keep reading to learn more about what it takes to gain admission to this top-tier institution and how applicants can stand out. School BasicsFounded in 1831, New York University is a private research university based in New York City. NYU’s historical campus is based in Greenwich Village although the University has buildings throughout the city, including in midtown and Brooklyn. Undergraduate enrollment surpasses 25,000 and students have the opportunity to enroll in a variety of sub-schools, including the Stern School of Business and the Gallatin School for Individualized Study. NYU athletes play in the NCAA Division 3 category. Application 101Given the unique location and diverse array of opportunities, many students are eager to enroll at NYU. Consequently, the school reported its lowest admission rate on record last year, with just a 16% acceptance rate. Students who are interested in applying have the option to send in applications through Early Decision I, Early Decision II, or Regular Decision, which have the following corresponding deadlines: November 1, January 1, and January 1. All applicants must apply via the Common App and there is an $80 fee associated with applying. Applicants must include SAT, ACT, AP, or SAT II scores, as well as official high school transcripts, and a personal statement. Some programs, such as those at Tisch School of the Arts, also require an audition or portfolio that relates to the program a student is applying to. What it Takes to Stand OutWith such a low acceptance rate, it's important to find out exactly what it takes to gain a seat at NYU. While there is no fool-proof formula for admissions, there are several steps applicants can take to put their best foot forward. Researching the institution and applying to a program that aligns with a student’s specific goals and passions is a priority, especially at a school like NYU where there are so many different specialized options. Additionally, it is important to get a sense of what kinds of scores and grades applicants need to be competitive. The University reports a 3.7 unweighted GPA as the typical GPA of most First-Years and the middle 50% range of test scores are:1350-1530 for the SAT, and 30-34 for the ACT. In addition to possessing the requisite SAT or ACT scores and grades, students need to make sure they are carefully following all of the specific application guidelines for the program they are applying to. If an applicant is interested in a degree program that requires a portfolio or audition, be sure to compile something that serves as a highlight reel and showcases your best work. Similarly, students who are applying to specialized academic programs, such as the undergraduate business program at Stern, need to make sure their application emphasizes their passion and interest in the field. Regardless of major, students should let their unique personalities as well as interests and passions shine through in their applications. With the proper preparation and research, students can emerge as competitive applicants throughout NYU’s admissions process. If you are interested in applying to the institution and need additional guidance, we have members of our college admissions team who have experience at NYU.

State of America’s Children Child Poverty Essay - 1332 Words

State of America’s Children: Child Poverty Argosy University Online November 20, 2013 Abstract America is one of the riches countries in the world it is home to approximately 406 billionaires and many millionaires, babies are being born into poverty about every 32 seconds everyday (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) reports one is every five children are born in to poverty and children constitute for the poorest age group in America (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). About 22% of children in American families are officially considered poor (National Center for Children in Poverty, 2013). Extreme poverty exists when a family of four lives below or half the annual poverty level of†¦show more content†¦In America at least one in 12 children lives in extreme poverty (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The United States has the largest division between the rich and poor on record according to The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF). For less than $140 billion dollars poverty could be eradicated in the United States (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The findings of the report conducted by The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) estimates that Pennsylvania (the state in which I reside) ranked sixth in the ten states with the largest number of poor suburban children and ranked ninth in the ten states with the largest number of poor urban children (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The report also stated that California ranked first in both the ten states with the largest number of poor suburban and urban children (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The children who are exposed to poverty often times have parents who work but their jobs pay them low wages and their work is unstable (National Center for Children in Poverty, 2013). This causes the children and their families to struggle to make ends meet on a day to day basis (National Center for Children in Poverty, 2013). Research has shown that children who live in poverty display difficulties in their learning capabilities and also have issues with behavioral, emotional, and social problems (National Center for Children in Poverty, 2013). Poor physical andShow MoreRelatedMarriage Is Particularly Among Poor, Poor And Poor Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesway to raise a family and have children. However, marriage is becoming extremely uncommon among the poor, especially poor women. Instead of getting married first and then having children, poor women tend to do the opposite; having children before marriage and then hoping to get married after the child is born. This line of think ing often doesn’t work and poor mothers and their children are stuck by themselves, using only one income to survive and still living in poverty. However, having marriage firstRead MoreRecent Trends On The Inheritance Of Poverty And Family Structure By Kelly Musick And Robert D. 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A proper solution cannot be executed until theRead MoreAmerican Charity Organizations : America s Stand Point On The Ordeal1290 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica’s Megalomaniac Urge to Put Others First Lesley Boone once said, â€Å"We are a country that prides itself on power and wealth, yet there are millions of children who go hungry every day.† When people think of world issues, many do not consider America’s stand point on the ordeal. They are unable to fully comprehend the growing lack of jobs, poverty, hunger, poor health care, and meager education that takes place across the nation. American charity foundations are often eager to jump to the rescue

Literary Versatility And Legacy Of Dylan Thomas - 2387 Words

Popowski 9 Popowski Kristyn Popowski Literary Versatility and Legacy Dylan Thomas? mysticism, intense imagery, intriguing metaphors, and love for the English language and words sounds made him one of the most remarkable poets of the twentieth century. Thomas? Welsh community, life, struggles, family, and careers helped shape the meaning behind his literary works and influenced the uniqueness in his writings. All these factors put together created unique and versatile writings from Thomas that continue to intrigue readers to this day. Thomas was born on October 22, 1914 in the city of Swansea in Wales. He attended Swansea Grammar School, where his love for literature flourished. His father, the Senior English master at the Swansea Grammar School, exposed him to the literary world in his own household. Although Thomas had a unique interest and ability in writing, he had a typical childhood filled with nature and the outdoors. He spent a great amount of time at the seashore and at his aunt?s farm in Carmarthenshire. His ti me at his aunt?s farm inspired his poems ?The Peaches? and ?The Gardener.? He wrote for his school magazine, acted in plays, and had a talent for English class at school. Starting a young age, Thomas turned his problems, thoughts, worries, and a spiritual crisis into forms of poetry. In fact, he was more interested in his poetry rather than his school work itself.[endnoteRef:1] [1: Andrew Lycett, Dylan Thomas: A New Life (Great Britain: Weidenfeld

tarc uc english paper - 1304 Words

Name: AHEL 1083 (2013/2014) THURSDAY, 15 AUGUST 2013 SECTION A: 40 MARKS SECTION B: 30 MARKS SECTION C: 30 MARKS SECTION A: ESSAY WRITING [Total: 40 marks] Choose ONE of the topics below. Write an essay of not less than 350 words on it. 1. The causes of road accidents in Malaysia. 2. Write a story in which you were a victim of a snatch theft. SECTION B: GRAMMAR (30 MARKS) PART I: Word Form (10 marks) Each of the blanks below stands for a correct form of word suggested in the brackets. Write ONE word as your answer. Eg: The scenery here is so ______ that I decided to stay for another day. (beauty) ANSWER: beautiful 1. Jason’s boss advised him to attend an _____ management course. (angry) 2. That _____ dressed woman is†¦show more content†¦10. She could not complete the work because she did not brought her laptop. PART III: CLOZE PASSAGE (10 MARKS) Each of the numbered blanks stands for ONE word that has been omitted. Write an appropriate word for each blank in your answer booklet. Unemployment among Malaysian graduates has been getting much attention. A study conducted by the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers __(1)__ 2010 found certain reasons to be the cause of this problem. Firstly, these graduates __(2)__ poor language skills. They are often hampered __(3)__ their poor communication skills in English and they should work on improving their command of the language. The graduates admitted that they have only themselves to _(4)_ blamed for being unemployed. Potential employers _(5)_ interviewed them did not seem to be impressed with their performance. The study also showed that graduates were unemployed because they _(6)_ self-confidence. Graduates are expected to be dynamic and fearless, _(7)_ they often appear timid and uncertain during the interview process. Unemployment among Malaysian graduates also _(8)_ to their choosy attitude. Graduates want a high salary but they do _(9)_ want long working hours. They also prefer jobs in major cities _(10)_ than in smaller towns. Graduates need to realise that unemployment can be overcome if they are willing to change their attitude and mindset towards employment. (Adapted from: March 2012.

A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - 1756 Words

Aldous Huxley is best known for his novel Brave New World, which depicts a post-industrial revolution utopia. Huxley greatly feared the ramifications to an industrialized world run by consumer capitalism, which is displayed in Brave New World. The government within the novel focuses solely on the bettering of technology and not scientific exploration and experimentation. The society’s values lie in instant gratification and constant happiness. The utopia is maintained through the means of drugs, conditioning, and deindividuation – which Huxley argues is the key to any successful utopia. Brave New World takes place in the year 632 A.F. (This means After Ford because the society idolizes Henry Ford). The world is ruled by Ten Controllers; the society functions using a caste system. There are 5 castes: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon. Each caste is genetically modified to ensure stability and submission. The highest of the five castes enjoy the luxuries of an industrialized society, while the lower castes are given menial jobs to maintain the capitalist system that dominates the utopia. The stability of the society is further maintained through intense conditioning of minds and through the usage of a drug called Soma. The norms of Brave New World are very different from ours –monogamous relationships are taboo, children are not born but produced in a factory, emotions do not exist due to instant gratification, and death is not feared. The storyline itself unfolds BernardShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, there are similarities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So when Aldous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s notRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are the

Appearence Vs Reality Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Appearence Vs Reality Macbeth Essay The play Macbeth was written in 1606 by William Shakespeare. It s about a brave Scottish general named Macbeth who receives a prophecy from three sinister witches. The prophecy stated that he would be crowned king of Scotland; this combined with Macbeth s ambitious personality tempts him to murder the king. Macbeth s wife appears to be kind and gentle but she has underlying sinister intensions. Macbeth eventually kills the king with help from his wife. Shakespeare through the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth demonstrates that appearances can be deceiving. King Duncan trusts Macbeth too much. He trusts Macbeth because of his heroic efforts like killing Macdonwald and winning the battle between the Scots and the Norwegians. An example of Duncan s trust would be when he goes to Macbeth s Castle he says This castle hath a peasant seat; the air/ Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself/ Unto our gentle senses. (Act I, Scene 6, Lines 1-3). This quote shows that Duncan completely trusts Macbeth just prior to his murder. Appearing to be noble and trustworthy, then killing Duncan in his sleep proves that Macbeth s appearance is deceiving. Lady Macbeth is another example of how appearances are misleading. Her physical appearance portrays her as a kind and gentle person. Although when Macbeth briefly decided not kill Duncan, Lady Macbeth is the reason he changed his mind. She practically forced her husband to murder Duncan. I believe that Lady Macbeth is equally responsible for the death of Duncan, since she convinced Macbeth to murder him. Unfortunately, I learned that appearances can be deceiving through a friend I once had. He always appeared to be there for me, but when the time came for him to choose between helping me and helping himself he chose to help himself. We had a Halloween party for our friends from school. When it got out of control my so-called friend decided to continue drinking instead of helping me settle people down. His actions contributed to having one of my friends almost die of alcohol poisoning. I can personally testify that no matter how much you trust someone they can always prove to be something that they did not appear to be. Through Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, William Shakespeare clearly expresses that appearances can be deceiving. Macbeth is portrayed as a noble and loyal man, but murdered the king in his quest for power. Lady Macbeth appeared to be a kind and gentle women, but she was the main factor that influenced Macbeth in his decision to murder. Based on my knowledge from personal experiences and the events that took place in this play, I have come to a conclusion that we should never judge people by their appearances. I believe that only time can reveal who people really are.

Andrew Carnegie Essay Example For Students

Andrew Carnegie Essay Andrew Carnegie on the Gospel of Wealth Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland in 1835. His father, Will, was a weaver and a follower of Chartism, a popular movement of the British working class that called for the masses to vote and to run for Parliament in order to help improve conditions for workers. The exposure to such political beliefs and his familys poverty made a lasting impression on young Andrew and played a significant role in his life after his family immigrated to the United States in 1848. Andrew Carnegie amassed wealth in the steel industry after immigrating from Scotland as a boy. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. The roots of Carnegies internal conflicts were planted in Dunfermline, Scotland, where he was born in 1835, the son of a weaver and political radical who instilled in young Andrew the values of political and economic equality. His familys poverty, however, taught Carnegie a different lesson. When the Carnegies emigrated to America in 1848, Carnegie determined to bring prosperity to his family. He worked many small jobs which included working for the Pennsylvania Railroad where he first recognized the importance of steel. With this recognition, he resigned and started the Keystone Bridge Company in 1865. He built a steel-rail mill, and bought out a small steel company. By 1888, he had a large plant. Later on he sold his Carnegie Steel Company to J. P. Morgans U.S. Steel Company after a serious, bloody union strike. He saw himself as a hero of working people, yet he crushed their unions. The richest man in the world, he railed against privilege. A generous philanthropist, he slashed the wages of the workers who made him rich. By this time, Carnegie was an established, successful millionaire. He was a great philanthropist, donating over $350 million dollars to public causes, opening libraries, money for teachers, and funds to support peace. In the end, he gave away about 90% of his own money to various causes. He also preached to others to do the same as in giving money for education and sciences. The problem, however, was that there was such a contrast between the rich and the poor. By this he was referring to the inequalities in rights, hereditary powers, and such things. He also felt we should have a continuum of forward progress, i.e. civilizing, industrializing. Apparently in his time there was a movement to drift back into a time when there was little advance in modernizing and technologically advancing; when neither master nor servant was as well situated. This proves that the direction the U.S. took until now was, in fact, the right path since the goal was already in progress. He has to argue and prove that through forward motion all of these problems of social difference, that the poor would also advance with the times, thus diminishing the difference slowly but surely. As the rich get richer they bring up the standard and, in effect, the poor with them as the economy grows. The government comes up with a way to run money that is suited to be in the best interest of the most possible people. In the end, you realize that the majority of the wealth made in this new system is going only to a few people. Then it says about the only question that could possibly arise in this type of a situation. Since the wealth inevitably goes to a concentrated amount of people in the best possible set of circumstances, the question is what to do with the money in order to best serve the general public. So what can a man do with the excess wealth he has amassed? His money is not just for competence, but rather surplus money. There are three solutions that Carnegie gives for this. The first includes leaving ones money to his family or his oldest son, a common practice in western Europe. This is a misguided affection, and a bad idea according to Carnegie, because one cannot duplicate the styles and strategies of another no matter how hard he tries. A son can make mistakes and lose his fortune or he can lose it from the fall in the value of land. It has also been proven that it is not good for the state for a son to take his fathers place as a leader. He could mean that the son has been given all of the se treasures from birth and does not appreciate what he is getting. He also may not be sensitive to all that is necessary in the processes of development. Another way one could dispose of surplus wealth is to have all the money earned be spent by the one who earns it. This is not always possible these days and perhaps also back then, because ther is no limit to what one can earn. But spending frivolously just because one can isnt exactly the best trait; one should live in modesty. .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 , .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .postImageUrl , .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 , .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:hover , .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:visited , .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:active { border:0!important; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:active , .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6 .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6beea421277e9a5724a8f39df11861d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects Of The Industrial EssayOne other way Carnegie suggests the money could be distributed would be to donate it to public services. This is the one he personally chose because it serves the most good to most amount of people possible. It is therefore not detrimental to the value of money to others, and is enjoyed by he who earned it a very fair way of disposal. The objective, however, he wished to achieve may not be achieved after hes gone because he cant oversee the operation of the distribution, and theres nothing he could do about it then. Taxing the hoards of wealth obtained by a recently deceased man is a great way of giving back to the community what was tak en over the years. It also condemns the lifestyle of the selfish millionaires unworthy life. This helps make men deal with the distribution of their money while theyre still alive, with the intent that the best possible solution would be achieved and finding the way that would be most fruitful for the people. There is only one solution which pleases both rich and poor and works out best for everyone. This idea differs from communistic ideals of spreading wealth evenly throughout, at all times, and doesnt require an overthrow of the government, rather an evolution of existing conditions. The idea is that each individual work for himself in attaining wealth (as in the concept of laissez-faire); each man fighting for his place, creating competition. In the end, there will still be a concentration of wealth in a few, but they will spread their wealth to the masses through public services, thus benefiting all, instead of money coming to all people in small increments as suggested by comm unistic ideas. This appealed to the people especially in the concept of anti-communism sprinkled in Carnegies document. This also gives concrete evidence proving U.S. superiority in understanding their nations needs. Finally, there are specific duties of the rich in order to maintain the balance. The wealthy must be modest in their ways. They must provide modestly for those dependent on him and he must think and administer his money in the best possible manner to benefit the most possible people. We trust in this wealthy man because he obviously became wealthy through superior wisdom, etc. This I believe may be immodest, but true nonetheless. Bibliography:

The Midnight Skaters Essay Example

The Midnight Skaters Essay Blundens The Midnight Skaters begins by painting what seems at first to be a pleasant picture of an icy pond, a seemingly idyllic setting for a romantic poem, evoking images of happy skaters in a rural winter setting. As we read on, however, we are drawn deeper into the darker tones of the poem throughout each of the three stanzas and see that, far from being romantic, the underlying theme of the poem is a sense of impending danger.In the first stanza the sense of danger is perhaps less apparent that in the following two, yet the signs are there from as early as the second line the icy pond lurks under where the use of the word lurks signifies a darker element to the poem than if Blunden had chosen to use, for example, the word lies in the same context. That the icy pond lurks beneath the surface is suggestive of more sinister forces at hand, which are further highlighted in the closing line of the opening stanza the ponds black bed which, again, seems to signify some dark force lying in wait for the skaters.The time at which Blunden wrote the poem is undoubtedly of significance. Having fought in the First World War, Blunden was living in a time of caution; naivety was lost and one was faced with the harsh reality that danger could even in the simple, joyous event of skating on an icy pond be lurking around the corner. We see evidence of this caution, and indeed suspicion, in the opening lines of the second stanza Then is not death at watch/Within those secret waters? These lines could be seen to symbolise the reality of impending deathin war; the secret waters representing the enemy. The couplet that follows is also indicative of the naivety of the skaters, and indeed the time What wants he but to catch/Earths heedless sons and daughters? the skaters (representative here, conceivably, of young soldiers) seemingly oblivious to the danger that may well await them. These lines could also be said to be the very centre of the poem, as it is here that the s peaker conveys the central theme of that impending danger, that death itself is waiting and watching, ready to take into his clutches one of these unaware skaters, and it is in these lines that the tone of the poem grows darker, which is carried throughout the rest of the second and third stanzas.We see at the end of the second stanza that the skaters are truly on thin ice With but a crystal parapet/Between, and that dark force, be it danger or even death itself, waits with longing beneath for that crystal parapet to give. Then, in the third stanza, the poem gains pace and it appears that the speaker is appealing directly to the skaters, to make them aware of the danger and, with further reference to Blundens own war experiences, almost barks instructions at the skaters like a Sergeant in charge of his troops Twirl, wheel and whip above him,/Dance on this ball-floor thin and wan urging them to make the most of the pleasures to be found on the ice in spite of what might lurk bene ath, and then again, the speaker is advising them Use him as though you love him;/Court him, elude him, reel and pass, suggesting the skaters play up to the danger that has come to expect their downfall; let him think he is winning, get as close to the danger, to him, as possible and then elude him, reel and pass, with the final victory belonging to the skaters, leaving him resentful in defeat And let him hate you through the glass able only to watch as the skaters escape unharmed.The three stanzas of this poem represent different features of the dangerous theme at large, each drawing a parallel between the speakers view on the skaters and Blundens view on the war. The opening stanza is representative of the naivety towards danger, of the skaters and perhaps Blundens fellow soldiers, unable to fathom the potential peril, whilst the second stanza shows the dawn of such a dark realisation and then in the third, the action and consequent victory of the skaters, or indeed the soldie rs as the skaters escaped death so too did the soldiers, by and large, by winning the war. And so as dark as the poem has seemed, we are left with a sense of triumph as death has been faced and eluded.

Essay Topics About the Holocaust

Essay Topics About the HolocaustThere are many Holocaust essay topics that are used for essays. A topic that is used often is the experiences of survivors as they relate to the Holocaust. One type of essay about survivors is a memoir about their life after the Holocaust.You may have experienced the effects of the Holocaust as a child. You probably didn't know that the effects were so strong on you. All of your childhood memories are of horrible events that happened when you were very young. As you grew older, you learned to cope with the terrible memories. The Holocaust has been a part of your life for over sixty years now.The Holocaust was a series of traumatic experiences. There was no way for a child to avoid it, but you may be able to relate to it. You may have heard about how many young children were killed during the Holocaust. You may have seen pictures of children who suffered terrible physical harm.It was common for children to die during the Holocaust because of the labor c amps that were set up to contain them. They were separated from their parents and sent to work in the factories or to the death camps. You may have witnessed what happened to a young baby during the Holocaust.You may not remember the extent of your childhood trauma. The Holocaust can take a toll on a person, but it doesn't have to stay with you forever. If you are interested in writing a memoir about your experiences as a child survivor, you should consider a memoir about the Holocaust.You may be wondering why someone would want to write a memoir about the Holocaust. You may also be curious about how this topic can be used for an essay. It is possible to use the experiences of a survivor to provide information to a student orto a reader. You will also be able to find a lot of information about a survivor in the memoir he or she wrote.One of the first things you should do when you begin to write a memoir about the Holocaust is to choose a good topic. There are many essay topics that can be used for essays, but there isn't just one type of Holocaust essay topic. For your essay to be effective, you need to find a topic that is relevant to your subject matter.With so many Holocaust essay topics available, you should be able to find something that you like. If you cannot find a specific topic, you may want to choose a topic based on your learning abilities. There are many great options available to you.

Gross Domestic Product Essays

Gross Domestic Product Essays Gross Domestic Product Essay Gross Domestic Product Essay In the 1990s, the economy faced a number of challenges such as unsustainable budget and balance of payment deficits, economic sanctions, and resulting low economic growth. In 1990-91, the budget deficit had risen to 8. 7 percent of the GDP. The continued increase in Government expenditures and dwindling workers remittances from abroad had meant an ever-increasing reliance on public sector borrowing. It has been estimated that since 1977, the public debt in real terms has grown at a much faster rate than the GDP. Between 1990 and December 2000, Pakistans external obligations increased from about US$ 22 billion to over US$ 37 billion. Increasing reliance on short to medium term financing to meet external obligations compounded the unsustainability of the external debt. According to the ADB Draft Poverty Alleviation Report (2001), in 1997-98 the short to medium term debt accounted for about 23 percent of the total external liability and more than 48 percent of the debt servicing cost. According to the same report, in 1997-98 the debt servicing accounted for as much as 54 percent of the total export earnings and about 40 percent of total foreign exchange earning. To rectify these imbalances in the economy, Pakistan implemented various World Bank/IMF structural adjustment and stabilization programmes. The three recent IMF programmes relate to 1988-91, 1993-96 and 1997- 2000. In addition Pakistan has sought debt relief to create fiscal space and spend the available resources on reducing poverty. Not only did the development activities in the public sector slow down, but as a result of the political uncertainty, excessive government regulations, lack of continuity in economic policies and the ongoing process of structural adjustment led to a very weak private sector growth as well. : It is reported that during 1992-99, the investment grew at a rate less than one percent per annum and as a result the domestic fixed investment declined from 19 percent of the GDP in 1992-93 to less than 15 percent in 1997-98. The economy slipping into the debt trap resulted in a halt to the past practice of large public sector development expenditures that had traditionally been financed by internal and external borrowing. The lower levels of public sector investment in the infrastructure further curtailed growth activities such as trade and transport. The fiscal deficit was as high as 8.8% of GDP in 1990-91, but was reduced to 5. 3% in 2000-01. Pakistan took a basic step toward industrialization by initiating a six-year economic development plan in the early 1950s (1951-1957). The program allowed for free import of capital goods to facilitate progress. Although this was somehow detrimental to the agriculture sector in that it led to a decrease in the production of edible grains, the program was highly successful. It not only facilitated the process of industrialization, but it also brought about developments in the areas of transport, communications, water and power, and technical training. The government of Pakistan organized a planning committee in 1953 to draw up the countrys first five-year economic development plan on the basis of feedback from the said six-year program. The new plan aimed at increasing GDP by 15 percent; income per capita, by 7 percent; food production, by 9 percent; and industrial production, by 60 percent, as well as creating two million jobs. These objectives were not fully achieved. However, the countrys GDP increased by 11 percent, and its income per capita grew by 6 percent; and there was considerable improvement in the production of consumable goods. The second economic development plan (1961-1965) pursued the same objectives; namely, increase of GDP, increase of income per capita, and creation of new jobs; and it succeeded in achieving them with a certain degree of success. The third economic development plan (1965-1970), being a part of the countrys twenty-year development plan (1965-1985), was more comprehensive than the previous plans, though it encountered various difficulties at the outset: In September 1965, war broke out between Pakistan and India; and this diverted the countrys internal resources from development to defense purposes. Also, US aids to Pakistan were suspended. And, worst of all, natural disasters such as torrential floods in some cities affected the implementation of the plan adversely. The fourth economic development plan (1970-1975) was prepared with the firm intention of reinforcing the foundation of development and minimizing local and regional differences. However, this plan was never implemented because of the 1971 conflict with India, as a result of which East Pakistan (or Bangladesh as it is now called) was partitioned. Thus, the government had to draw up a new plan (1971-1978). Whereas the 1970-75 plan had discouraged private investments owing to the nationalistic policies of 1971, the new plan aimed at developing the public sector, though with little success. On the whole, the countrys economy lagged behind during this period owing to the governments conflicting economic policies and the private sectors lack of interest to initiate investment. The fifth economic development plan (1978-1983) was drawn up with the aim of adjusting the undesirable economic status of the country. Initially the plan failed in achieving the desired goal. Eventually, however, it bore fruit. For instance, the industrial sectors value added increased 54 percent. This was due to the flexible nature of the plan, which allowed for yearly adjustments to be made on the basis of the development needs of each year. The sixth economic development plan (1983-88) was implemented successfully immediately after the fifth. In the course of implementing the plan, Pakistans GDP increased at an average annual rate of 6 percent at real prices. Prices increased only slightly. Share of investment in GDP increased up to 17 percent. Toward the end of the plan, share of external debts in GDP increased 12 percent, and that of import decreased 17 percent. While the average annual growth of GDP was 5 percent during the seventh economic development plan (1988-1993), average annual rise of prices was 9 percent. Share of the countrys gross investment in GDP grew from 8. 5 percent at the beginning of the plan to 20. 7 percent towards its end. Share of export in GDP rose from 12. 5 percent at the beginning to 14. 2 percent toward the end. There was also an increase in the share of import in GDP During the first two years of the eighth plan (1993-1998), which pursued the objectives of privatization and attraction of foreign investment, GDP fell 4 percent as compared with that of the seventh plan. Share of investment in GDP was about 20 percent. Share of the countrys external debts in GDP rose 6 percent. Share of export decreased 13 percent, but share of import remained unchanged.

Analysis Of The Barbie Doll Poem English Literature Essay

Analysis Of The Barbie Doll Poem English Literature Essay Since its debut in 1959, an unconceivable molded plastic statuette named Barbie has become an icon for little girls everywhere. The product line is one of the most successful in the history of the toy industry by selling over a Billion Barbie dolls worldwide throughout history in over 150 countries, with Mattel, Barbie’s inventor claiming that at least three dolls are sold every second. Barbie however has caused some controversy; many parents from around the world have argued that Barbie’s ultra-slim figure represents a ridiculous standard for a body shape and could give their child the wrong idea about what their body type should be like as they grow up. In the poem Barbie Doll, the author Marge Piercy suggests that an American Barbie Doll typically presents herself as being the â€Å"perfect† woman and this leads to people being jeered at for their appearance and expected to have a Barbie-doll-like figure. The doll is symbolic of the ways that women themselves have been made to think that’s what they should look like and what they strive for. A Barbie Doll can mislead children at a very young age and feel pressured to look and act in ways such as this unreal figure. When the word Barbie comes to mind, one usually thinks of her unrealistic body type-busty with tiny waist, thin thighs, and long legs; yet less than two percent of American women can ever hope to achieve such measurements. Who wouldn’t want to be all of that? As we grow up we realize it is all unrealistic and unachievable but as a child and young adult it can be misleading to girls around the world. Piercy uses four short stanzas to provide a sarcastic but brutal review of the cultural and societal expectations that American culture places on children, particularly young girls. The entire poem is written with a tone of depression and sadness. The young girl lives her life wishing to be someone else and apologizing about her culturally unacceptable image, which i s actually normal and healthy. In Stanza one, the speaker sets the tone of the poem by starting with a happy beginning, describing the girl playing with her new Barbie doll and how it can do everything such as pee-pee on its own and has her own mini sized appliances such as GE stoves and iron; which symbolize the duties an ideal mother is thought to perform. She wears makeup that represents confidence: â€Å"wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy† (Piercy 236). The red lipstick shows how sexuality is introduced to the child too early in life. All of these things mentioned are qualities that any girl would want to have. The doll presents an idealized image of the body. Line five is about what happens to a girl when they hit puberty; you gain weight and your features get bigger; â€Å"Then in the magic of puberty, a classmate said:/you have a great big nose and fat legs† (236). â€Å"The magic of puberty† (5) may be a sarcastic way of describing the maturing of a young woman. Nobody wants to go through that and would rather stay perfect and look like a Barbie doll.

Accounting project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accounting Project of Best Buy Incorporated - Assignment Example The Annual Report of the company in 2009 is also examined to identify the potential issues and strengths of the company. This is carried out to examine the financial position and performance of Best Buy during the recent three years so that a decision can be made whether it will be profitable to include this company’s stocks in the investor portfolio. Though the profits have declined in the last two years, over 100 stores were opened by Best Buy worldwide in the years 2008 and 2009. The company now has a total of about 155,000 employees (full time, part time and seasonal). In 2008, Best Buy acquired 50 % stakes in Best Buy Europe, Napster and 75 % stakes in Five Star. This has increased the portfolio of Best Buy and indicates the international growth in terms of a number of stores, investments and product base. The objectives set out for the near future include growing the market share, providing digital solutions, attaining international growth and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the operations. The net earnings have decreased by 29 % in 2009; however, the revenue has increased mainly due to the acquisition of Best Buy Europe. A reduction in customer traffic was recorded in 2009 when compared to 2008, mainly due to the global economic slowdown and reduction in consumer expenditure (Form10-K). The liquidity ratios compute the ability of the company to meet its liabilities with the assets at hand. They also indicate the effectiveness of the company in terms of debt collection and moving inventory to sales. The liquidity ratios for Best Buy are computed as shown below: The liquidity position of Best Buy has become very weak over the three years and the quick ratio is just 0.28 in 2009. The decrease in liquid assets can be attributed to the decreased customer traffic.

Final Paper Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final Paper - Movie Review Example Tweedy devises a new way to feather their nest. Rather than collecting the eggs, Mrs. Tweedy decides to turn the fowls into pies! With the assistance of Rocky Rhodes, who is a new arrival and a self-professed Lone Free Ranger, Ginger finally comes up with a brilliant and heroic escape arrangement that frees them all in (Clifford, 2000). The film â€Å"Logans Run changed sci-fi blockbusters forever† borrows widely from the cult novel written by William Nolan and George Johnson. The film was set in 2274, a time when the leftovers of humanity will be living in a world that is computer-controlled, conserved, domed city following an apocalypse. The 23rd-century society as presented in this film is pretty much a utopia. People have to do shopping, take medication and have sex to their satisfaction as the computers take care of reproduction and child rearing. On turning 30, one is perceived as irrelevant and hence one should try his/her luck in a bizarre ritual known as The Carousel. In this ritual, citizens dressed in masks and robes hover upwards and are vaporized in the believe that they are being renewed. This research paper is an analysis of the contribution of a pair of films used as course work training in political science. The paper seeks to establish if the two films selected should be included into the c onstrained list of political study (Tunner, 2014). The co-directors and co-producers Nick Park and Peter Lord, have created prominence in the art of animation. The movie is a caricature of and homage to the great prison break movies we have watched. Park/Lord in one of the movies recounts the â€Å"Great Escape.† This experience is similar to Ginger’s whose attempts to get out were thwarted by "goons," However, the indefatigable Ginger keeps on trying until Rocky comes to her rescue and hope for escaping into the imaginary Paradise Farm is invigorated. Asked to give my opinion on the movie’s level of perfection, I would categorically say that

Grapes Of Wrath In Times Of De :: essays research papers

“The Grapes of Wrath: In Times of Despair';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If one was to examine the three characters, Tom, Ma, and Pa Joad from John Steinback’s The Grapes of Wrath. How would we figure out what astrological signs they were born under, as taken from their actions and attitudes in the novel? What certain qualities do they possess, that make them fit there Zodiac sign?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tom Joad, a hard stubborn man, who has served time in prison for murder. He has come back home to find his family falling apart. At the head there is Pa Joad, who has been trying to keep the family stable. He is failing fast. There seems to be no answer to the drought which has killed the land they farm. So they take to the road. Hoping there will be a new life and work in the west. The whole faimly packs their belongings, and leaves the place they have called home, behind them. Along the way to the west, they have many misfortunes. They still had more to come. Just one of the many families, caught in times of despair. They are held together by, Tom the Lion, Ma the bull, andPa who holds the scales of balance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I chose Leo, the lion for Tom. The lion is an icon of strength. I think his character represents the strength and knowledge. Shown through his psyichal fights and hard crop work in the novel. Also because he had the strength to push on for his family. To keep goin through the hardest times, and overcome his obstacles. He also represents knowledge from his experiences with fixing the truck, and keeping things under control at the government camps. Another example of personal and mental strength, as well as knowledge is the courage it took to leave his family behind at the boxcar farm. He knew he had to leave his family behind for the better of the whole group.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ma Joad represents Taurus, the bull. The bull symbolizes stability. As shown through Ma’s actions and involvment in the novel. There comes a time when, Pa Joad falls into the hopelessness of the whole situtation. At that time Ma steps into the breach and takes over. She must assume the posistion of head, and keep her family going. Keep it together. She takes on the responsibility of running the family, feeding the family, working in the fields for money, and keeping it stable.

Human Resources Group and Individual Incentive Plans Essay

There have been many discussions in business regarding the relative merits or offering group or individual incentive plans. Research shows each option has its merits and drawbacks. Group incentive plans Advantages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disadvantages Group bonuses encourage collective effort. 1) Disadvantage the hardest worker Boosts worker morale 2) Can lead to individual resentment Raises lowest worker production levels 3) Reduces production to average levels Encourages teamwork 4) Discourages individual flair Easier to calculate rewards 5) Financial disadvantage for dedication Individual incentive plans Advantages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disadvantages Directly impacts on worker pay. 1) Tends to discourage teamwork Individual talent recognized 2) Can cause friction in the workplace Rewards commensurate with effort 3) Creates inequality Improves chances of career advancement 4) difficult to control production Envisaging a position where I will become the owner of a Dance Club, my personal choice of incentive plan would be for the individual method. The reason for this is that in my view the personal and business sides of the human character respond best to a competitive situation. We set ourselves targets to better ourselves, and thus the expectation is that we will be rewarded for this. We strive to be better than others to be the best in our chosen role, and we expect for this to be recognized. Whilst being a team player is important, being recognized for achievement is extremely important. A good example of this can be seen in sport, where soccer players play as a team, but like to be recognized and appreciated for their individual talents.

Individual Communications Mechanism and Human Rights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2844 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Human Rights Essay Did you like this example? International Human Rights Question 1 To assess whether individual communications can lead to the greater realisation of human rights, it is imperative to consider; the benefits which the individual communications mechanism (ICM) provides individuals with, a discussion of the shortfalls of the ICM and how other methods of monitoring and protecting human rights may overcome these issues. It shall be argued that the ICM, despite providing for greater access to human rights for individuals, cannot be a better hope for realising human rights than other methods of monitoring and protection. It is through individual complaints that human rights are given concrete meaning[1]. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Individual Communications Mechanism and Human Rights" essay for you Create order This statement reflects the purpose of the ICM which allows individuals to vindicate their rights at the international level[2] by making a claim to the body associated with the relevant treaty and allege a violation of their rights provided under that treaty[3]. Not all human rights treaties contain an ICM, but to the extent that it exists, it is monitored by a Committee empowered to make decisions upon complaints[4]. The ICM can be found in 4 main treaties; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[5], the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women[6], the Convention on the on the Elimination of All Form of Racial Discrimination[7] and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel or Degrading Treatment or Punishment[8]. The benefits of the ICM can clearly be seen. Firstly it provides an individual with a platform which is independent of influence and bias from their State of origin[9]. The ICM has a wide ambit and offers protectio n and standing to individuals not offered to them by their domestic courts[10]. By allowing more applicants to obtain access to international law, it empowers a greater amount of individuals to assert their rights over their State and therefore changing the nature of enforcement of International rights to make it more personalised than it previously was[11]. Additionally, by empowering individuals to bring forward their own claims, theres no need for reliance upon third party approval to make claims on their behalf such as NGOs. By allowing individuals to bring their own claims, the ICM provides greater access to human rights remedies and strengthens the human rights system as individuals wont need to depend upon third parties to protect their rights. Furthermore a State will be less likely to infringe upon rights if theyll be held accountable by numerous individuals. This empowered of individuals by the ICM appears to be a step in the right. The main issues with the ICM can be s een in the requirements to bring a complaint. The State which the individual is domiciled in must be a party to the respective treaty and the individual must satisfy the locus standi and justiciability requirements (discussed below), Even if an individual satisfies these requirements, the case may be struck out by the committee as inadmissible with no appeals procedure[12]. If however an individual is successful in obtaining a decision in his favour, it doesnt necessarily mean itll be enforced as the Committee have considerably less power than that of the domestic courts[13]. Furthermore, remedies available to the Committee are limited. The Committee may make a public pronouncement of a breach denouncing the offending State[14], request the State amend the breach or award financial compensation[15]. It should be noted however that financial compensation is rarely used and isnt enforceable by domestic or international courts[16]. It has been suggested that ceding the Committees po wer to the municipal legal systems may allow for greater protection of human rights as the domestic courts would not only be more willing to uphold the rights being breached[17], but in a stronger position to do so, and therefore eliminate limitations of upholding rights at the international level. However its questionable if this is the most appropriate approach as the very nature of human rights is concerned with State infringement of rights, providing the domestic courts who are an arm of the State with such power is inappropriate. The ICM therefore has serious issues with enforcement (although the same could be said for international law in general) but it should also be noted most ICM cases are bought by NGOs[18], this further creates problems where a treaty doesnt allow third parties to bring cases on behalf of individuals, the individual may plead their case poorly or due to ignorance of procedural requirements, have their case declared inadmissible altogether. In this sense it can be argued that the ICM, by shifting too much power to the individual may deprive them of achieving sufficient protection of their rights. A look at the treaties which provide an ICM shows they have relatively similar requirements in regards to justiciability. The claimant must exhaust all domestic remedies[19] unless this requirement severely prejudices a claimant. An individual is also limited under the treaties from bringing a claim to multiple bodies to ensure effectiveness, consistency and clarity within the ICM process, it could be argued however that this restriction results in only a selection of rights being enforced rather than all of the individuals rights as a whole. Moreover, the treaties demand the individual is under the jurisdiction of a State party to the treaty which covers the breach, the State has to be a signatory and opted to be bound it[20]. This reflects the nature of the ICM which is state-centric[21], it is created by international actors to be used against States violating rights they awarded individuals. The State is central to the ICM and regrettably, this means that a State is very much in control of who may complain of a breach and of what[22]. The ICM is therefore limited by State influence which prevents the greater realisation of rights. Furthermore, the lack of domestic enforceability of the Committees decision puts the ICM under serious doubts[23]. The committees lack of effective remedies are limited, as mentioned above, to pronouncing the states liability in violating human rights[24]. It has been stated that the enforcement procedures used by the treaty bodies have had very limited demonstrable impact[25], as only 30% of replies from States display willingness to implement their views or offer remedy to victims[26]. The idea of the ICM was to allow individuals to complain against offending States but the restrictions placed upon the ICM result in a limited amount of rights being protected, the ICM does noth ing to address the underlying causes of the of the violations, merely providing remedies which are rarely enforced does nothing to bring about true protection by altering a States practise[27]. It has become evident from the discussion above, the main issues the ICM faces is of enforcement and remedies. Although the ICM has some benefits particularly owing to the ability to assert rights at an international level, the restrictions and influence placed upon the procedure by States prove to be too much of a hindrance. The alternative methods of monitoring and protecting human rights which shall be discussed below are not as limited as the ICM and can overcome some of the shortfalls of the procedure. State Reports State reports are arguably the most prevalent method used for the realisation of human rights[28]. The lack of enforcement faced by the ICM can be overcome through the use of State reports which States are obliged to submit at the Committees request[29] and allows th e Commission to monitor the implementation of International instruments[30]. Reports can be analysed and questions can be sent to the State with the intention of creating an open dialogue to resolve issues. State reports are regarded as very successful due to the publicity and attention they draw upon the offending State, which may result in international condemnation, although it is obvious some States are clearly more easily embarrassed (for example a State advocating rights compared to a State with a record of violations). State reports encourage implementation of rights and indirectly overcome enforcement issues faced by the ICM as even the drafting process allows States to reflect upon conformity with their obligations[31]. However this isnt to say that reports are without issue. Reports may arrive unusually late and vary in quality, theres also a lack of sanctions. Regardless, State reports are an effective method of monitoring and is often used as the only method to review co mpliance, this alone shows the confidence placed in this method by the Council. State to State accusations: Interstate complaints can overcome some shortfalls of the ICM. Several treaties provide for a State to make complaints to treaty bodies regarding violations by another State[32]. States are not limited by the same locus standi requirements of individuals[33] and are not bound by the same limitations as the ICM. This allows States to uphold rights within the treaties and bring claims against a violators. However it should be acknowledged that some States are reluctant, particularly for political reasons, to make accusations against other States[34]. This is not a problem for someone wishing to use the ICM. Furthermore States have no obligation to make accusations against offending States. The indirect implications is that this method of monitoring human rights should not be relied upon by individuals hoping for States to uphold their rights and the political issues of its use make it an unpopular option for States which is reflected in the rarity of its use[35]. The effectiveness of this method of enforcement stems from its use as a political force, whilst the ICM can be heavily influenced by the origin State, this method remains free from external influences and can rather serve as a deterrent. NGOs Nongovernmental Organisations (NGOs) monitor rights and pressure governments into implementing human rights principles[36] and monitoring procedures. Arguably, many of the monitoring procedures only exist today due to the persistent pressure and lobbying by NGOs[37]. In this sense NGOs shouldnt be understated as they can constantly pressure State parties and have been effective in doing so (for example NGOs have been fundamental to the development of standards such as womens rights by campaigning for the African Protocol on the Rights of Women[38]). NGOs are increasing in power and influence and this can be seen through the expansion of NGOs such as Amnesty International. This increasing influence can help to compliment the ICM as NGOs regularly offer direct assistance to individuals, and bring claims on their behalf (provided the relevant treaty allows third party complaints). The most compelling evidence for the increase in power of NGOs is seen from the increasing calls for accountability of NGOs[39]. It can be argued that NGOs provide a better hope for the greater realisation of human rights than the ICM as the increasing power of NGOs results in greater pressure being applied upon States, something which individuals (even when they have obtained decisions in their favour) cannot do, this in turn can lead to strengthening of the ICM. Reform: One of the main arguments for reforming the ICM is due to the procedural issues when considering a case, its estimated there are currently 500 cases awaiting consideration[40] with an average waiting time of 45 months from submission date the committee issuing findings[41]. In response to this issue and in regards to enforceability issues mentioned above, academic M Schmidt believes a permanent court or standing body with the power to adjudicate complaints should be created[42]. However the issue with this view is the nature of international rights, States are unlikely to approve and this may be a deterrent to ratify human rights instruments. Perhaps further education or advice should be granted to individuals as argued by Kjrum, as the main reason for high inadmissibility rates is due lack of understanding of the procedural requirements[43] by individuals. This essay sought to discuss whether the ICM could provide better compliance with human rights than other methods, the discussion above shows that although therere benefits to the ICM, the shortfalls are too great. Other methods of monitoring can overcome these shortfalls of the ICM and the natural response would be to attempt to integrate these methods, but perhaps allowing each method to grow indi vidually would the best way to ensure greater compliance with human rights law. [1] Ohchr, Human Rights Treaty Bodies Individual Communications (ohchr.org 2015) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/TBPetitions/Pages/IndividualCommunications.aspx accessed 21 April 15 [2] Ibid. [3] A Bayefsky, How to Complain to the Un Human Rights Treaty System (1st, Kluwer Law International, Great Britain 2003) 33 [4] Alexandra R. Harrington, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Delayed Devotion: The Rise of Individual Complaint Mechanisms Within International Human Rights Treatiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, LEGAL STUDIES RESEARCH PAPER SERIES No. 17 of 2011-2012 available https://ssrn.com/abstract=1898673accessed 10 April 2015, 6. [5] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976) 999 UNTS 171 (ICCPR) [6] International Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Racial Discrimination (adopted 21 December 1965, entered into force 4 January 1969) (ICERD) [7] The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimina tion against Women (adoped 18 December 1979, entered into force 3 September 1981) (CEDAW) [8] Ibid, (n 3), p 4. [9] B Galligan, Rethinking Human Rights (1st, The Federation Press , Sydney 1997) 81 [10] Mireille G.E. Bijnsdorp, The Strength of the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Convention, 18 NETH. Q. HUM. RTS. 329 (2000), 337. [11] International Law Association, Committee on International Human Rights Law and Practice, Final Report on the Impact of Findings of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies (2004) where it was stated that the output of the treaty bodies had influenced the way many national courts interpret treaty provisions. [12] OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS (1976); OPTIONAL PROTOCOL ON THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS (2008); INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (1969); OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (2000); CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT (1987); INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ALL MIGRANT WORKERS AND MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIES (2003); OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (2008). [13] Human Rights Committee General Comment 33: Obligations of State Parties under the Optional Protocol (2008), available: https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrc/comments.htm accessed 14 April 2015. [14] Wade M. Cole, When All Else Fails: International Adjudication of Human Rights Abuse Claims, 1976 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1999, 84 SOCIAL FORCES 1909 (2005 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2006) at 1911 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1912. [15] Ibid, (n 14) [16] ibid [17] Shotaro Hamamoto, An Undemocratic Guardian of Democracy à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" International Human Rights Complaint Procedure, 38 VICTORI A U. WELLINGTON L. REV. 199 (2007), 200. [18] R Smith, Textbook on International Human Rights (5th, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014) 148 [19] A Kumar, Human Rights (1st, Sarup Sons, Delhi 2002) 99 [20] per Art 1of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: United Nations, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969,United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1155, p. 331,available: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3a10.htmlaccessed 4 April 2015. [21] A Harrington, DONà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢T MIND THE GAP: THE RISE OF INDIVIDUAL COMPLAINT MECHANISMS WITHIN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES [2012] DJCIL 153, 154 [22] Alexandra R. Harrington, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Delayed Devotion: The Rise of Individual Complaint Mechanisms Within International Human Rights Treatiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, LEGAL STUDIES RESEARCH PAPER SERIES No. 17 of 2011-2012 available https://ssrn.com/abstract=1898673accessed 15 April 2015, 28-29 [23] Mose and T. Opsahl, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Opti onal Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (1981) 21 Santa Clara Law Review 271, 329à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"331; D. McGoldrick, The Human Rights Committee: Its Role in the Development of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, (2nd ed., Clarendon Press 1994), 202. [24] Ibid (n 21), 32. [25] Heyns F. Viljoen, The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level (Kluwer Law International 2002), 6. [26] UN GA, 57th Session. Report of the Human Rights Committee, 11 July 2002, UN Doc. /57/19, vol. I, Supp (No. 40),para. 225. In 2009 the HRC estimated thatthe figure still amounts to roughly 30 per cent; UN GA, 64th session. Report of the Human Rights Committee, UN Doc. A/64/40 (Vol. I) Supp. No. 40, paras. 230-236. [27] J Donnelly, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice (1st, Cornell University Press, USA 2003) 176 [28] R Smith, Textbook on International Human Rights (5th, Oxford U niversity Press, Oxford 2014) 154 [29] OHCHR, Human Rights Committee (ohchr.org ) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CCPR/Pages/CCPRIndex.aspx accessed 15 April 1520 [30] R Murray, The African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights and International Law (1st, Hart, USA 2000) 16 [31] Ibid (n 27). [32] UNHR, Human Rights Bodies Complaints Procedures (ohchr.org ) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/TBPetitions/Pages/HRTBPetitions.aspx#interstate accessed 15 April 2015 [33] Ibid (n 27) p 146. [34] Laboni Amena Hoq, The Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Convention and Its Optional Protocol: Empowering Women to Claim Their Internationally Protected Rights, 32 COLUM. HUM. RTS. L. REV. 677 (2000 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2001) at 685 [35] Ibid (n 27) p 155. [36] Humanrights, Human Rights Organizations (humanrights.com e.g. 2005) https://www.humanrights.com/voices-for-human-rights/human-rights-organizations/non-governmental.html accessed 15 April 2015 [37] G Alfredson, Internati onal Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms (2nd, Koninklijke, Netherlands 2009) 680 [38] Recoomended textbook page 105 [39] S Joseph, Research Handbook on International Human Rights Law (1st, Edward Elgar Publishing, USA 2010) 133 [40] T Innes, A Critical Assessment of the UN Human Rights Treaty Body Systemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Effectiveness (sjol.co.uk ) https://www.sjol.co.uk/issue-4/a-critical-assessment-of-the-un-human-rights-treaty-body-systems-effectiveness accessed 25/04/2015 [41] ibid [42] M G. Schmidt, Individual human rights complaints procedures based on United Nations treaties and the need for reform [1992] ICLQ 658, [43] KjÃÆ' ¦rum, Thematic Focus: The Treaty Body Complaint System, Human Rights Monitor Quarterly https://www.ishr.ch/document-stuff/browse-documents/doc_download/1069-the-treaty-body-complaint-system-hrmq3 accessed 15 April 2015